Area Rug Guides
Arsh's Rug Library
Everything we've written for buyers, in one place. Four generations of weavers, dealers and restorers explain how to choose a handmade rug, what the terms mean, how Persian regions differ, and how to look after the rug once it's home.
Types, materials, knot count, sizing and care, before you spend a dollar.
Read the guide →Glossary200+ Persian and Oriental rug terms, from abrash to Z-twist.
Browse the terms →SizingThe right size for every room, with the furniture rules designers use.
Find your size →Buying a rug
What to look for, what to ask, and how to tell real value from a good photo.
Material, knot count, age, size and price, explained plainly.
Buyer's guideWrong size, viscose fakes, no pad: the regrets we see most.
Buyer's guideWhat to check in a listing, and how returns should work.
Buyer's guideKnots, size, materials and finishing, plus how to set a budget.
PriceWhen you need a big rug, and how to measure for one.
SizingWhere round rugs work best and how to size them.
SizingKnots, design, color and feel compared side by side.
ComparisonAn honest comparison of look, lifespan and cost.
ComparisonWall-to-wall carpet or an area rug: the real differences.
ComparisonWhy some rugs are geometric and others floral.
StylesWhich rugs handle fur, claws and accidents, and what to avoid.
PetsHow a rug and pad quiet echo and footsteps.
ComfortMatching pattern, color and scale to the room you have.
Buyer's guideHow to tell them apart, and what each one is really worth.
ConstructionThe back, the fringe and the knots: checks anyone can do.
ConstructionAge, condition and the questions that protect you from overpaying.
AntiquesWhat holds value over decades, and what doesn't.
ValueHow a fourth-generation dealer values a rug, plus a free read on yours.
ValueFind out what it is, then sell, donate or give it a new life.
ValueThe first steps: identify it, clean it, store it or use it.
AntiquesRooms, color & styling
Sizing rules for every room, color choices and the placement tricks designers use.
Front legs on or off: the three layouts that work.
SizingThe 24-inch chair rule and the right rug for every table.
SizingKing, queen, full and twin beds, and three ways to place the rug.
SizingHow to measure a runner and which ones last in busy halls.
RunnersSpill-friendly rugs, runner sizes and keeping them clean.
RoomsDoor clearance, sizes and rugs that survive foot traffic.
RoomsSizing around a desk, rolling chairs and quieter calls.
RoomsSoft, safe and forgiving rugs for play.
RoomsSizes and tricks that make a small room feel bigger.
RoomsColor by floor tone, the right pad and protecting the wood.
FloorsLiving, dining, bedroom, hallway and entry placement.
PlacementPairing a rug with your floors, walls and furniture.
ColorWhich rug colors go with a gray, beige, navy or leather sofa.
ColorBoho, Scandinavian, farmhouse, mid-century, coastal and more.
StylingCombining textures, sizes and patterns without clutter.
StylingRefresh a room through the year and get ready for guests.
StylingSafe ways to display a rug as art without damaging it.
StylingStep by step, with a hand-knotted rug as the anchor.
StylingWhat's actually changing in hand-knotted rugs this year.
TrendsRug styles
Where each style comes from, how to recognize it and where it works best.
The soft antique look from hand-spun wool and stone washing.
StyleBold Caucasian medallions, stars and a thick wool pile.
StyleFlat-woven, light and geometric: how kilims are made.
Flat weaveKilim, soumak and dhurrie explained, and how to tell them apart.
Flat weaveSoft colors and open designs from the Turkish tradition.
StyleAnatolian weaving history and our Turkish-made collection.
StylePlush ivory diamonds, high-low pile and bold Berber color.
StyleThick, simple and modern, with nomadic roots.
StyleKhal Mohammadi, Baluchi, Mamluk and Khorjeen designs.
StyleKaleidoscope geometry revived from the Mamluk era.
StyleRows of gul medallions on red, and how to decorate with them.
StyleWhich layout suits your room and furniture.
DesignMaterials & knots
Wool, silk, knots and borders: the details that decide quality and price.
Field, border, warp, weft, selvedge and fringe explained.
ConstructionWhich material suits your room, traffic and budget.
MaterialsHand-spun vs machine-spun, and cotton, wool or silk foundations.
MaterialsWhy art silk rugs stain and flatten, and how to spot them.
MaterialsWhy new wool rugs shed, and low vs medium vs high pile.
MaterialsHow to count knot density and what the numbers mean.
KnotsKnot count, clarity of design and what to pay for.
KnotsAsymmetric and symmetric knots, and why it matters.
KnotsReading the border to judge skill and origin.
DesignAbrash, irregular edges and other signs of a handmade rug.
ConstructionSun-faded, then overdyed: how these rugs are made.
StylesPersian rugs by region
History, design signatures, knot types and honest pricing tiers for each region.
The Raj knot-count system, master workshops and pricing.
Region · Northwest IranBold geometric medallions and the antique Serapi tier.
Region · Northwest IranThe iron rug of Persia, woven by Kurdish weavers.
Region · KurdistanAmerican Sarouk rose grounds and the painted-rug story.
Region · Central IranSafavid workshops, the Mohtashem tier and classic medallions.
Region · Central IranIran's finest silk rugs, 500–1,800 KPSI, and viscose fakes.
Region · Central IranSeirafian and Enteshari workshops on silk foundations.
Region · Central IranThe 9, 6 and 4 LAA quality grades and the ivory-indigo palette.
Region · Central IranThe Lavar master tier and the American Kerman ivory style.
Region · Southeast IranKhorasan tradition, Amoghli and Saber workshops, jufti knots.
Region · Northeast IranGlossary, symbols & history
Terms, motifs, colors and the long history behind them.
200+ rug terms defined, from abrash to Z-twist.
GlossaryWhat common motifs in tribal and Persian rugs are said to mean.
SymbolsThe symbolism behind reds, blues, greens and golds.
ColorWhat the labels really mean when you shop.
TermsA timeline of Persian rug making through the centuries.
HistoryCare & cleaning
Everyday care, emergencies, rug pads and when to call a professional.
Cleaning, maintenance and restoration in one guide.
CareThe simple habits that keep a handmade rug in shape.
CareExpert tips for fine wool rugs.
CareSpot moth damage early and keep colors from fading.
CareRoll, wrap and store a rug so it comes out like new.
CareWhat you can safely do yourself.
CleaningThe common habits that damage wool, and what to do instead.
CleaningWhat to do right away when a pet has an accident.
EmergencyHow to choose a cleaner you can trust with a handmade rug.
CleaningA decision guide for worn, torn or damaged rugs.
RepairPad types, sizes and which one to buy for your floor.
Rug padsGrip, cushion and a longer life for your rug.
Rug padsRug services
The same hands that make our rugs care for them. Serving New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania.
Hand washing suited to wool, silk and natural dyes.
ServiceFringe, reweaving, holes, moth damage and color restoration.
ServiceHand-knotted rugs for staging, events, film and photo shoots.
ServiceYour size and colors, hand-knotted on our own looms.
ServiceWholesale pricing, memo and holds for designers.
TradeShopping with us
Our family story, our guarantee, and how shipping, returns and payment work.
From a small workshop to a showroom in Carlstadt, NJ.
AboutWhat sets a maker-direct rug house apart.
AboutAuthenticity, materials, price and satisfaction, in writing.
GuaranteeHow delivery and returns work on every rug.
PolicyThe ways you can pay for your rug.
PolicyIn-home visits in NJ, NY and PA; video consultations nationwide.
LocationsNo guides match that search. Try a shorter word, like silk or size.
Send us a photo of your room or your rug and a specialist will answer, usually within a business day.
Talk to a Rug Expert